Last week, David Cameron revealed the government’s decision to cut public sector jobs in an attempt to bring the country out of its current £952 million debt. By 2014, this debt has been calculated to rise to a whooping £1.4 trillion, a serious problem that is going to reap serious consequences.
The solution is to be a raise in tax and a cutting of government spending, including the axing of up to 350,000 public sector jobs. These jobs have always been renowned for their security and for many working in the public sector; the full impact of the recession will not have been felt until now. Is any job ever safe and what should be our concerns when looking for a suitable career?
This axing of jobs has been met with surprise and outrage by many but why? Looking back throughout history it is evident that social change has often affected jobs; creating them, dissolving them and changing them. In trying to solve this country’s debt problem, changes are again going to have to be made.
Due to social change the textiles industry, for example, lost its importance within British industry and had dissolved within two decades. In 1850, this industry had made up 60% of Britain’s exports. In 1959, The Cotton industry Act was introduced in an attempt to help modernize and amalgamate the industry. In fact, it resulted in thousands of job losses and by the 1980’s had signified the extinction of the textile industry in the North West.

Miners Strike, London 1984
Under Margaret Thatcher, both the Mining and the Steel industry suffered many job losses. After 1984, British mines were gradually closed and British steel merged with Dutch steel in 1988. Thatcher believed, ‘no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first’. Privatising industries in the eighties meant that many people became unemployed and although some of these industries have since been nationalised, it is fair to say that in a life time, most will experience the effects of a recession.
History then leads us to question whether we should be training ourselves for just one career or whether we should be trying to obtain many qualifications, to secure ourselves against redundancy. With the Internet becoming more prevalent in society today, it is quite plausible that many more jobs will be lost as society adapts to social change and to technology’s more efficient and speedy service.
Graduates today are having a real problem. Many employers expect evidence of an individual’s commitment to working for a certain industry and work experience is often vital. For example, students that obtain a law degree, studying for a vocational course for a minimum of three years can leave university and have no guarantee of employment, even with respective work experience. In such a competitive society, it is not effective to be suitable for different industries; it is imperative to be focused and trained for one career path. However, from studying history we can see that this is becoming increasingly dangerous in an atmosphere where even the public sector is experiencing a cut in jobs.
Tanya












